使用Python发送邮件分享
分享一个使用Python发送邮件的脚本，Python版本2.7.5.代码如下：
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"""
@Date: Tue Nov 8 14:43:58 2016
@Author: Jeff <370610810@qq.com>
@Link:
@PythonVersion: v2.7.10
@Filename: sendmail.py
"""
from email import encoders
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
import smtplib
import os.path
import codecs
import datetime,time
class SendMail:
def __init__(self, content, mailto, title, filelist):
self.mailsmtp = 'smtp.163.com'
self.mailfrom = 'lemoncn2014@163.com'
self.mailuser = 'lemoncn2014'
self.mailpasswd = 'jgyMJU&,ki8'
self.mailto = mailto
self.mailcc = 'xxxxxx@xxxxxooo.com'
self.mailtitle = title
self.mailcontent = content
self.file = fileList
def format_addr(self, s):
name, addr = parseaddr(s)
return formataddr((Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), addr))
def make_email(self):
"""开始构造email
---构建带附件的邮件实例"""
msg = MIMEMultipart(self.mailcontent, 'plain', 'utf-8')
msg['From'] = _format_addr('<%s>' % self.mailfrom)
msg['To'] = _format_addr('<%s>' % self.mailto)
msg['Cc'] = _format_addr('<%s>' % self.mailcc)
msg['Subject'] = Header(self.mailtitle).encode('utf8')
msg.attach(self.mailcontent)
if self.file:
print('Attachment(s) as follow：%s' % format(self.file))
with open(self.file, 'rb') as i:
atta = MIMEText(i.read(), 'base64', 'utf8')
atta["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
atta["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="{}"'.format(os.path.basename(self.file))
msg.attach(atta)
else:
print('This message has no attachment.')
with open(self.file, 'rb') as f:
msgImage = MIMEImage(f.read())
msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
sendmail.msg.attach(msgImage)
return msg.as_string()
def send_email(self):
try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.mailsmtp, port=465)
smtpObj.set_debuglevel(0)
smtpObj.login(self.mailuser, self.mailpasswd)
smtpObj.sendmail(self.mailfrom, [self.mail_to,self.mail_cc], self.make_email())
logger.info("邮件发送成功.")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(e)
logger.error("邮件发送失败，请检查。")
finally:
smtpObj.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
mymail = 'ooxx@oooxxx.com'
title = '[广告]有一个发财的机会正在向你招手，去看看吗？'.decode('utf8')
f = """
<html><title>有一个发财的机会正在向你招手，去看看吗？</title><body>
<p>由于这封邮件是通过程序自动发送的，它不能正常显示或是要是有什么问题，请及时
<a href="mailto:shiyao.zh@gmail.com?subject=购买理财通发财变轻松的反馈&cc=lemoncn2014@163.com">反馈给××有钱</a>，
非常感谢。</p>
<p>想做高富帅，请扫描下面的二维码并订阅；继续做穷逼，请<a href="#" onclick="alert('再见，穷逼！（作为有态度的媒体，我们不愿与穷逼说话。）')">退订</a>。</p>
<center><a href="http://opstrip.com/" target="_blank" alt="OPSTRIP.COM"><img src="cid:image1" height="80px" width="80px" /></a></center>
<p>如需投诉，请直拨妖妖灵。</p>
<p><font size="-2" color="gray">以上段子纯属搞笑。</font></p>
<hr>
<p>本段子由 <a href="http://opstrip.com/" target="_blank">OPSTRIP</a> 友情提供。不服你来点我呀！</p>
</body></html>
"""
content = MIMEText(f,'html','utf-8')
file = "http://opstrip.com/assets/blogImg/qrcode.png"
sdm = sendmail(content,mymail,title,file)
sdm.send_mail()
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注：本脚本使用的Python版本为2.7，仅作为测试用例使用。其他版本可能会有差异引起的不兼容问题；程序中的邮箱地址请替换为自己的真实邮箱地址。
